Ethanol, with the CAS number 64-17-5, a molecular weight of 46.07, and the chemical formula C2H6O, is a colorless, transparent liquid with a distinctive aroma. It is volatile under normal temperature and pressure and has a strong, pungent odor. It is a fundamental organic chemical raw material.

Applications:

As a Chemical Raw Material: Ethanol can be used to produce chemical intermediates such as acetaldehyde, ethyl ether, ethyl acetate, and ethylamine. It is also a raw material for the production of dyes, coatings, detergents, and other products.

As a Fuel: Ethanol can be used as a biofuel.

As an Organic Chemical Intermediate: Ethanol is used to manufacture various organic compounds, such as acetic acid and ethyl ether.

As a Solvent: Due to its excellent solubility, ethanol is commonly used to dissolve plant pigments, medicinal ingredients, and as a solvent in chemical reactions.

As a Disinfectant: Ethanol is a widely used disinfectant, effective in killing a variety of bacteria and viruses.

As an Anesthetic: In the medical field, ethanol is also used as a local anesthetic.

In Alcoholic Beverages: Ethanol is used to produce alcoholic beverages such as beer and wine.